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7 Palaces in South Korea with Stunning Architecture, Even though South Korea is very modern and growing quite rapidly, historical buildings, such as temples and palaces, are still preserved.
In fact, these buildings have become famous tourist attractions because they are well maintained.
Palaces in South Korea are still attractive today because of their stunning architecture. Backed by beautiful nature, these palaces are increasingly stunning so that people are attracted to visit. Well, here are 7 famous palaces in South Korea.
Address : 03045 161, Sajik-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
Opening hours : 09:00 – 17:00
HTM : Adults (ages 19-64): 3,000 won , Children (ages 7-18): 1,500 won
Phone : +82-2-3700-3900
Website : www.royalpalace.go.kr (Korean, English)
Built during the Joseon Dynasty, Gyeongbokgung palace was the first and largest royal palace. Gyeongbokgung Palaces in South Korea was built in 1395 and is in Seoul, the heart of the capital once known as Hanyang, which represented the sovereignty of the Joseon Dynasty.
As the largest palace among other palaces in Seoul, Gyeongbokgung is the main palace of the Joseon Dynasty. A lot of time and effort has been invested by the Korean Government to rebuild, restore and maintain the palace for the current generation and beyond. This palace was destroyed during the Japanese occupation.
Visitors to this palace can visit other interesting places, namely the National palaces in South Korea Museum and the National Folk Museum of Korea which are located in the palace grounds.
Address : 99, Yulgok-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul
Opening hours : 09.00-18.00 , Closed: Monday
HTM : (Foreigners) Adults (ages 19-64) 3,000 won, Children (ages 7-18) 1,500 won
Phone : +82 2-762-8261
Website : www.cdg.go.kr (Korean, English)
Changdeokgung is the second oldest palace in Seoul and from 1592 – 1868 was the main palace. This palace is the only palace listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Because this palaces in South Korea has several old structures that still exist today, the way the palace was designed to be in harmony with its environment is included in the UNESCO List.
Also known as Donggwol or East Palace, Changdeokgung is located on the east side of Gyeongbokgung Palace. This palace in Seoul was home to the Joseon dynasty’s reign for about 270 years. Changdeokgung was the preferred residence of many kings of the Joseon Dynasty.
Huwon or the Secret Garden is not just a beautiful garden, but more like a whole additional palaces in South Korea complex with various buildings and pavilions standing in a beautiful landscaped setting.
Alamat : 99, Sejong-daero, Jung-gu, Seoul (99 Sejong-daero, Seoul)
Opening hours : 09:00-21:00, closed Monday
HTM : (Foreigners) Adults (ages 19-64) 1,000 won, Children (ages 7-18) 500 won
Phone : +82 2-771-9951
Website : www.deoksugung.go.kr (Korean, English)
Deoksugung which means Palaces in South Korea of Virtuous Longevity is one of the five palaces in South Korea in Seoul City that were built during the Joseon dynasty. This palace is the only one that can be visited at night to see the palace buildings illuminated.
In 1593, Deoksugung first served as a palace when King Seonjo moved in after all of Seoul’s other palaces were destroyed during the Japanese invasion. Although two kings were crowned here, from 1615 to 1897 Deoksugung became a secondary palace when King Gojong moved after leaving the nearby Russian embassy.
Formerly this Palace was three times larger than its current size. However, this palace still has a garden and a small pond in the middle of potpourri. Junghwajeon , which is the palace’s main throne hall, is used for ceremonial occasions such as coronations. This hall is decorated with dragons and has golden window frames.
Behind it is a majestic neoclassical-style Seokjojeon . The building, which was completed in 1910, was designed by a British architect named GR Harding. Now the hall is home to the Daehan Empire History Museum which shows the luxurious interior of the mansion.
Meanwhile the west wing which is no less magnificent was designed in 1938 by a Japanese architect. It is now transformed into MMCA Deoksugung which has a permanent and temporary collection of contemporary art.
The changing of the guard ceremony which was held at the main gate of the palace became entertainment for visitors. Changes are made at 11:00, 14:00 and 15:30.
Alamat : 185, Changgyeonggung-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul (185 Changgyeonggung-ro, Seoul)
Opening hours : 09.00-17.00, Closed: Monday
HTM: ( Foreigners) Adults (ages 19-64) 1,000 won, Children (ages 7-18) 500 won
Phone : +82 2-762-4868
Website : cgg.cha.go.kr (Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese)
Located next to Changdeokgung palace, Changgyeonggung is a palace in South Korea located in Seoul City. Although this palace is not as famous as its western neighbors, Changgyeonggung Palace has many interesting things. This palace is the only palace in Seoul that has a building made before the 20th century.
The history of this palace is an interesting thing to explore. The original palace of the 12th century Koryo Dynasty once stood on what is now the location for Changgyeonggung palace. At the end of the 15th century, the palace was renovated. As a gift for his father, the abdicated King Taejong, King Sejong renovated the palace in 1483.
Changgyeonggung Palace has been used as a royal residence for many years. Changgyeonggung is often referred to as home by tattoos, relatives, and concubines of the King of Joseon. Unfortunately, many palaces in South Korea were destroyed by the Japanese in the early 20th century and turned them into zoos and botanical gardens.
After successfully liberating itself from Japanese colonial rule in 1983, Changgyeonggung returned to being a palace. To restore its former glory, a series of restorations were carried out by the South Korean government.
The best time to visit Changgyeonggung Palaces in South Korea is spring or autumn. These two seasons are the best times to visit Seoul City. In spring, tourists can see the cherry blossoms in bloom or in Korean it is known as “ beotkkot .” And in autumn, tourists will enjoy the fiery autumn colors.
Address : 45 Saemunan-ro, Sajik-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul
Opening hours : 09.00 – 18.00, closed Monday
HTM : Free
Phone : +82 2-724-0274
Website: http://www.cgcm.go.kr/GHP_HOME/jsp/MM00/main.jsp
Due to its location within the city, Gyeonghuigung was originally referred to as the great palace with the Saemun Gate or the West Palace. It was only around 1616 or in the eighth year of the reign of Prince Gwanghae, that this palace functioned as a royal residence for the king. Then the name was changed to Gyeongdeokgung palace.
In 1760 the name of this Palaces in South Korea was changed again to Gyeonghuigung Palaces in South Korea until today. This palace has many halls. Unfortunately, everything burned down in 1829. When the Japanese began to occupy the country, all the remaining buildings in the palace were torn down and the palace grounds were changed to Gyeongseong Middle School which is today Seoul Middle School.
In 1987 the school moved to the Gangnam area, then the previous location was changed to a park. Today the palace grounds house the Seoul Museum of Art as well as a promenade. In November 1994, the restoration of Heunghwamun Gate―which is the main gate of the palace―and Sungjeongjeon Hall―which is the main hall-was finally completed.
Address : 102, Wonhwa-ro, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do
Opening hours : Daily, 09.00-22.00
HTM : Adults 3,000 won, Teenagers 2,000 won, Children 1,000 won
Phone : +82 54-750-8655
Website: https://gjfmc.or.kr/gjsiseol/facility/facilityTab1.do
Donggung Palaces in South Korea and Wolji Pond in Gyeongju were used by the crown prince of the Silla Kingdom as secondary Palaces in South Korea. The function of this palace is also as a banquet place for important state events as well as important visitors. In the year 674, during the reign of King Munmu, Wolji Pond or Wolji Pond was built.
There are three small islands in Wolji Pond and a landscape of 12 small hills to the northeast. When the Silla Kingdom fell, this place was abandoned and forgotten. From the Goryeo and Joseon periods onwards, Wolji was called “ Anapji .”
Pottery shards bearing the letters “ Wolji ”, meaning a pool that reflects the moon, were discovered in the 1980s. The discovery shows the original name of this pool. After the discovery, the place is now renamed Donggung and Wolji Pond.
Address : 464 Samil-daero, Unni-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul
Opening hours : 09.00 – 19.00
HTM : Free
Phone : +82 2-766-9090
Website: https://www.unhyeongung.or.kr/
Even though Unhyeongung Palace does not have the label as a “majestic” palace, it has an important place in the history of Seoul as well as Korea. This small palace is the former residence of Prince Heungseon or Heungseon Daewongun.
The prince’s son, Gojong, was the last king of Joseon and the first emperor of Korea. King Gojong was born and lived in Unhyeongung until he ascended the throne at the age of 12. This building was also destroyed during the Japanese occupation. The current palace is the result of reconstruction. Now Unhyeongung Palace is a center of cultural activities.
South Korea doesn’t seem to run out of objects to become tourist destinations, from Kpop agencies, drama shooting locations , religious sites to historical buildings such as palaces. These palaces in Korea are one of the main attractions for Korean tourism.
Oh yes, these palaces are also often used as shooting locations for Korean dramas set during the royal era. So don’t be surprised if the palaces in Korea are never deserted from tourist visits. Interested in visiting these palaces?
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